Sunday, 13 January 2013

What Influences the DEMAND and SUPPLY?

Factors Influencing the Demand and Supply.


Demands


  • Trends
    • Fashion
      • Fashion changes every season. New clothes will be produced, and we, the consumers, would want to buy it. 
      • So, the demand would obviously increase.
    • Cars
      • It goes the same for cars.

  • Change In Income
    • When our income increases, the demand of buying something also increases.
    • When the income decreases, the demand also decreases.
  • Expectations
    • Expectations in terms of the future prices.
    • When people expect the future prices, the demand tends to increase.

  • Price Of Related goods
    • Substitutes
      • Things that can be substituted with another product. Such as:
        • Tea can be substituted with coffee.
        • The demand of customers for tea would increase, which means that the demand for coffee would also increase.
    • Complements
      • Things that can go with each other. Such as:
        • Petrol consumption and Cars.
          • When the price of petrol increases, the amount of cars that people demand will decrease.
          • It is because the more cars we have, the consumption of petrol that we use is higher, the price would also increase.
Supply
  • Resource prices (raw materials)
    • Raw materials can be affected by the natural disasters. It can cause the amount of raw materials consumed to decrease, when it decreases, the suppliers are unable to produce products.
    • Causing the supplies to decrease.
  • Technology
    • Produce products faster or slower
      • With the uses of current technologies such as machines used in factories, causes the process of creating the products to be faster.
      • The faster the products are produced, the amount of supplies would increase.
      • Such as, 120 of cupcakes are produced in 1 hour. Imagine the number of cupcakes produced in 3 hours. The amount of supplies increases.

  • Taxes
    • When the taxes gets high, the products produced by the suppliers will increases, means the supply decreases.

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